ABB Robotics

ABB is one of the top robotic manufacturers in the world. They are known for producing innovative and reliable industrial robots, robotic workcells, and software. ABB’s robots play a pivotal role in industries such as automotive, electronics, and logistics, offering precision and efficiency in manufacturing. Popular ABB robots include the IRB 6640, known for its high payload capacity, and the versatile IRB 2400. Originating in Switzerland, ABB has expanded its reach to over 100 countries, employing tens of thousands of people worldwide. Below is an overview of the history of ABB robotics and how they have become one of the leaders in robotic automation. For more details on ABB’s company history, check out our previous blog post.

1970s

During the seventies, ABB was known by its former name, ASEA (Allmänna Svenska Elektriska Aktiebolaget). In 1974, they introduced their first robot, the IRB 6, a groundbreaking innovation and the world’s first robot controlled by an electric microcomputer. This marked the beginning of ABB’s journey into robotics, setting the stage for future advancements.

In 1975, ASEA successfully automated arc welding applications with the IRB 6, proving its potential in industrial applications. Encouraged by this success, they developed the IRB 60 in 1979, the first electric spot welding robot. These early robots laid the foundation for ASEA’s reputation as a leader in robotic welding technology.

1980s

Building on their achievements in Europe, ASEA entered the Japanese robotics market in 1982. The following year they released their new robot control system, the S2, which could control up to seven axes. In 1986, ASEA launched the IRB 2000, a robot powered by AC motors, making it a pioneer in adopting this efficient and reliable motor technology. Two years later, in 1988, ASEA merged with BBC Brown Boveri to form ABB Asea Brown Boveri Ltd, a move that combined expertise in robotics and automation on a global scale.

1990s

In 1990 ABB broke into the American robot market with the acquisition of Cincinnati Milacron. This allowed ABB to expand into the automotive industry with their spot welding robots. In 1991 the IRB 6000 was developed, becoming the most accurate and fastest industrial robot for spot welding. During 1994, ABB released the successor to their S2 robotic controller, the S4. By 1998, ABB was pushing the boundaries of speed with the FlexPicker delta robot, designed for high-speed picking and packaging. That same year, the launch of RobotStudio software revolutionized robotic programming, allowing manufacturers to simulate and optimize robotic tasks offline.

2000s

During the 2000s ABB really expanded robotic automation with the release of several of their most successful models. In 2001, they released the IRB 7600, which had the highest payload capacity at the time, capable of handling up to 500 kg. The IRB 6600 followed in 2002, introducing enhanced flexibility with its ability to bend fully backward, significantly increasing the robot’s working range. 

The 2004 launch of the IRC5 controller was another milestone, enabling the coordinated control of up to four robots simultaneously. ABB’s innovation continued in 2005 with the introduction of over fifty new products, including the IRB 1600, which offered high-speed and reliable performance. Closing the decade, ABB released the IRB 120 in 2009, a compact six-axis robot designed for precision tasks in small workspaces.

2010-Present

ABB did not slow down during the most recent decade. They launched the IRB 460 in 2010 which was designed specifically for robotic palletizing. In 2013, the IRB 6700 series debuted as the seventh generation of IRB 6000 robots, offering improved energy efficiency, durability, and performance. 

In 2015, ABB introduced YuMi, the world’s first truly collaborative dual-arm robot, designed to work safely alongside humans without the need for safety barriers. YuMi’s innovative design and precision capabilities have made it a favorite in industries like electronics assembly.

More recently, ABB has focused on advancing AI and machine learning in robotics, enabling smarter and more adaptable systems. Check out this YouTube video posted by ABB that shows the YuMi robot recognizing and categorizing trash for recycling.

Conclusion

ABB’s journey in robotics is a testament to their commitment to innovation and excellence. From pioneering microcomputer-controlled robots in the 1970s to developing collaborative robots and intelligent systems today, ABB continues to lead the industry. Mizen Automation is the place to start when it comes to buying used and new robots. Contact us if you are interested in buying or selling your robot or robot parts.